![]() ![]() ![]() Hamilton, while envious of André for his actions during the war, promised Eliza he would do what he could to treat the British intelligence chief accordingly he even begged Washington to grant André's last wish of execution by firing squad instead of by hanging, but to no avail. André had once been a house guest in the Schuyler Mansion in Albany as a prisoner of war en route to Pennsylvania in 1775 Eliza, then seventeen, might have had a juvenile crush on the young British officer who had once sketched for her. ![]() In September that year, Eliza learned that Major John André, head of the British Secret Service, had been captured in a foiled plot concocted by General Benedict Arnold to surrender the fort of West Point to the British. Hamilton followed the Army when they decamped in June 1780. Also there had been some talk in at least one letter of a "secret wedding," by early April they were officially engaged with her father's blessing (something of an anomaly for the Schuyler girls-both Angelica and Catherine would end up eloping). He then returned to Morristown where Elizabeth's father had also arrived in his capacity as representative of the Continental Congress. While gone on the prisoner exchange, Hamilton wrote to Eliza continuing their relationship through letters. The relationship between Eliza and Hamilton quickly grew even after he left Morristown for a short mission to negotiate a prisoners exchange, only a month after Eliza had arrived. It is said that after returning home from meeting her, Hamilton was so excited he forgot the password to enter army headquarters. Washington, "She was always my ideal of a true woman." Also while in Morristown, Eliza met and became friends with Martha Washington, a friendship they would maintain throughout their husbands' political careers. In fact, they had met previously, if briefly, two years before, when Hamilton dined with the Schuylers on his way back from a negotiation on Washington's behalf. There she met Alexander Hamilton, one of General George Washington's aides-de-camp, who was stationed along with the General and his men in Morristown for the winter. In early 1780, Elizabeth went to stay with her aunt, Gertrude Schuyler Cochran, in Morristown, New Jersey. James McHenry, one of Washington's aides alongside her future husband, said, "Hers was a strong character with its depth and warmth, whether of feeling or temper controlled, but glowing underneath, bursting through at times in some emphatic expression." Much later, the son of Joanna Bethune, one of the women she worked alongside to found an orphanage later in her life, remembered that "Both were of determined disposition. She was said to have been something of a tomboy when she was young throughout her life she retained a strong will and even an impulsiveness that her acquaintances noted. When she was a girl, Elizabeth accompanied her father to a meeting of the Six Nations and met Benjamin Franklin when he stayed briefly with the Schuyler family while traveling. Her upbringing instilled in her a strong and unwavering faith she would retain throughout her life. Like most Dutch families of the area, her family belonged to the Reformed Dutch Church of Albany, which still stands however, the original 1715 building, where Elizabeth was baptized and attended services, was demolished in 1806. Despite the unrest of the French and Indian War, which her father served in and which was fought in part near her childhood home, Eliza's childhood was spent comfortably, learning to read and sew from her mother. Like many landowners of the time, Philip Schuyler owned slaves, and Eliza would have grown up around slavery. Her family was among the wealthy Dutch landowners who had settled around Albany in the mid-1600s, and both her mother and father came from wealthy and well-regarded families. She had seven siblings who lived to adulthood, including Angelica Schuyler Church and Margarita "Peggy" Schuyler Van Rensselaer, but she had 14 siblings altogether. The Van Rensselaers of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck were one of the richest and most politically influential families in the state of New York. She is recognized as an early American philanthropist for her work with the Orphan Asylum Society.Įlizabeth was born in Albany, New York, the second daughter of Continental Army General Philip Schuyler, a Revolutionary War general, and Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler. Married to American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, she was a defender of his works and co-founder and deputy director of Graham Windham, the first private orphanage in New York City. Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler / ˈ s k aɪ l ər/ Aug– Novem), also called Eliza or Betsey, was an American socialite and philanthropist. ![]()
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